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古比特佛像网, 编号: 大日如来

大日如来(Vairocana)

大日如来(Mahāvairocana),释迦牟尼佛的三身之一,五方佛之一。是表示绝对真理的佛身。在汉译中,又有摩诃毗卢遮那、毗卢遮那、遍一切处、光明遍照等名号,是密教最根本的本尊,在金刚界与胎藏界两部密教大法中,都是法身如来,是法界体性自身,是实相所现的根本佛。

外文描述

The buddha Vairochana can best be understood in three different ways: as the principal character in a number of Buddhist sutras, a common image depicted in painting and sculpture, and as a meditational deity used in ritual practices. All of these have the same common source in the Vairochana Sutra. Vairochana is also one of the three most important Buddhas in Tantric Buddhism along with Akshobhya and Amitabha. These three together make up the organizing structure of the first category of the fourfold Tantric classification system. In some Sutra explanations Vairochana is seen as a universal form of Shakyamuni Buddha and is especially important in the history of the early development of Buddhist Tantra. There are two main types of Vairochana:Buddha Appearance Vairochana & Peaceful Appearance Vairochana.

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造像特征

形象1: 金刚界大日如来,跏趺坐,菩萨像,头垂发,上半身戴着手镯、臂钏、璎珞等装饰品, 头顶白色五智宝冠,手结大智拳印(两手分别作金刚拳,以四指握拇指于掌中称为金刚拳,再以右拳握左手食指于当胸),据说此相能消灭烦恼,得佛智慧。形象2:胎藏界大日如来,也是跏趺坐,菩萨像,但头戴魏髻,身缠轻妙之衣,手结法界定印(禅定印),安坐于赤色莲台上。所谓定印即以双手仰放下腹前,右手置于左手之上,两拇指的指端相接; 有时候大日如来呈四面两臂: 四面毗卢遮那者,即密教金刚界之智法身(或称胎藏界之理法身), 毗卢遮那佛于胎藏界象征理德,是为理法身;于金刚界则象征智德,是为智法身。大日如来若为遍法界身,即可同时向四方之四佛宣说四智印,故为四面具足。

常见的大日如来造像按形象可分为:

深度阅读: 辨识佛像-大日如来

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古比特佛像网, 编号: 大日如来
本页地址: https://fo.gubit.cn/大日如来 · 最后更新: 2022/02/27 10:58 (外部编辑)