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药师琉璃光如来，又译为药师琉璃光王佛，简称药师如来、琉璃光佛、消灾延寿药师佛，梵文Bhaishajyaguru, 为东方净琉璃世界之教主。大家如果去过寺院，稍加留意即可在大雄宝殿看到药师佛像，我国佛教寺院大雄宝殿多数在中间供奉本师释迦牟尼佛，右边是阿弥陀佛，左边是药师琉璃光如来。此为横三世佛。药师佛很好辨认，一般右手膝前执尊胜诃子果枝，左手捧佛钵，双足跏趺于莲花宝座中央。身后有光环、祥云、远山等景象。(特别提示：也有寺院大雄宝殿供奉释迦牟尼佛;阿难尊者和迦叶尊者。亦有供奉毗卢遮那佛、释迦牟尼佛、卢舍那佛，此为三身佛。另有供奉过去燃灯佛;现在释迦佛;未来弥勒佛，此为竖三世佛。我国寺院供奉横三世佛或竖三世佛较为常见。若为竖三世佛，药师琉璃光佛则供奉在药师殿，左右即是日光、月光二位上首菩萨。)

Medicine Buddha (Sanskrit: Bhaishajyaguru) (Tibetan: sang gye men la. English: the Buddha - Guru of Medicine).

Medicine Guru Buddha (Sanskrit: Bhaishajyaguru) is also known by the name Vaidurya Prabha Raja, the 'King of Sapphire Light'(琉璃光王). In a typical painting, he is Dark blue in colour, with one face and two hands. He holds in the right hand a myrobalan fruit (Latin: terminalia chebula. Skt.: haritaki,诃子果). The left hand is placed in the lap in the gesture of meditation supporting a begging bowl with the open palm. Adorned with the orange and yellow patchwork robes of a fully ordained monk, the left arm covered, he appears in the nirmanakaya aspect of a fully enlightened buddha. In vajra posture above a moon disc, he sits on a lotus and ornate lion supported throne with a back rest.

药师佛的造像姿态独特，十分容易辨认。他通常衣着朴素，裸露顶髻，身披袈裟，全跏趺坐，左手结定印，捧钵一只，钵内充满甘露，右手与愿印，即手臂自然下垂，手心向外，拇指和食指拈一枚药果，这枚药果称为诃梨勒果，有的造像里，药果是发芽的，看起来更像一棵药草。如果是唐卡绘画，药师佛的身体常被画为蓝色。

深度阅读: 辨识佛像-药师佛

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