佛像鉴定鉴赏收藏

尺寸：81.5 x 73.3 x 16.1 cm
年代：北魏永熙三年(534年)
质地：石雕
风格：中原
来源：美国弗利尔美术馆
参阅：外部链接
鉴赏：
此雕像来自日本山中商社纽约分社：主尊佛形体丰满高大，高肉髻线刻波状纹，面相方正，著褒衣博带袈裟，衣纹流畅，自然垂下，衣褶线条圆润规整。双手分别施无畏印及与愿印。二胁侍菩萨立于下方有力士托举的莲台之上，佛左侧菩萨头部已损。

莲瓣形举身光上部已损毁，现仍可见飞天、火焰纹及莲花纹等细腻的纹饰。佛与菩萨之间以阴线浅刻二弟子像，形体较菩萨略小，亦十分精细。造像整体展现出北魏清瘦雅致至东魏圆润饱满的风格过渡期特色，为北魏晚期造像之佳作。

发愿文未详，佛像体躯短胖，衣纹较浅，已与东魏风格相似。

Previous custodian or owner
Yamanaka and Co. 山中商会 (1917 - 1965) (C.L. Freer source)
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)

Provenance
To 1913
Yamanaka & Company, New York to 1913 [1]
From 1913 to 1919
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Yamanaka & Company, New York in 1913 [2]
From 1920
The Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer in 1920 [3]
Notes:
[1] Undated folder sheet note. See Original Miscellaneous List, S.I. 433, pg. 132, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives.
[2] See note 1.
[3] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery.